Last updated: 06 March 2025

Given the strong links in culture, economy, and history between Germany and Turkey, the latter is among those countries that are favored for German citizens for tourism, business, or personal visits purposes . German citizens enjoy a rather easy application process when traveling to Turkey, while many short-term visitors even get to enter visa-free. This article describes some of the most important things one should know about Turkey visa requirements and types, as well as other things to consider, regarding German nationals traveling to Turkey.

Do German Citizens Need a Visa to Visit Turkey?

German citizens do not require a visa upon entry into Turkey on a short-term basis. According to the visa-free agreement between Turkey and Germany, German passport holders can enter Turkey for specific purposes without requiring a visa under certain terms and conditions, as explained below:

• Duration: A German citizen can stay in Turkey for 90 days out of every 180 days without requiring a visa.
• The following visa-free period is granted for tourism, business, or family visits. In case the duration of stay is longer than 90 days or in cases where the purpose is different from those provided above, such as employment, study or residence, a visa shall be issued. 

Basic Requirements: Passport or ID Card

This allows for visa-free entry into Turkey by German citizens, using either biometric passports or German national ID cards. It is recommended to travel with a passport, especially in cases where there may be activities that require additional documentation or longer stays.

When Must German Citizens Obtain a Visa for Turkey?

While short-term visits are visa-free, German citizens need a visa in the following situations:

1. Stays exceeding 90 days in any 180-day period: For stays in Turkey exceeding 90 days, you'll need to apply for a long-term visa or residence permit.
2. Work: You'll require an employment visa and work permit if you're coming to Turkey for work.
3. Study: If German citizens plan to visit Turkey for educational programs or for university studies, then they must obtain a student visa.
4. Residence: Depending on the purpose of your trip, an appropriate type of residence permit is required.

Types of Turkish Visas for German Citizens

If your intended period of stay in Turkey exceeds 90 days, considered a visa-free period, or you are going to travel to the country for any other purpose than tourism or business, you should apply for the corresponding Turkish visa. The following are the most common types of visas:

Tourist Visa

• Even though there is no requirement for German citizens to get a tourist visa for up to 90 days of their stay, German citizens can apply for longer-term visas in case they want to visit more frequently or stay for a longer period.

Student Visa

• Students from Germany who would like to study in Turkey have to obtain a student visa. The steps include the following:
  • Get an acceptance letter from a Turkish educational establishment.
  • Application to the Embassy or Consulate in Germany.
  • Proof of financing and health insurance for the entire study period will have to be presented.

Work Visa

• A work visa will be required by German nationals for working purposes in Turkey. The following is the procedure involved:
  • Look for an employer in Turkey.
  • The employer will be in a position to send documents to the Ministry of Labor.
  • The applicant needs to lodge the visa application at the relevant Embassy or Consulate in person.

Residence Permit

• If your intention is to stay for more than 90 days, in cases such as family reunification, retirement, or investing in a business, you will need to apply for a residence permit. You can apply for a residence permit after arriving in Turkey with interactions through the online system of Directorate General of Migration Management-DGMM.

How to Apply for a Turkish Visa-if Required

German citizens can apply for Turkish visas, whether for work, studying, or other reasons, by applying to the consulate. Here’s a general guide for the application process:

• Determine Visa Type: Based on your aim, decide what kind of visa you need: work, student, or long-term.

• Prepare Necessary Documents: Generally these include the following:

• A valid German passport available for at least 6 months.
• Two recent passport photos.
• Proof of accommodation in Turkey.
• Proof of sufficient financial support.
• Health insurance.
• Documents proving the purpose of the visit: job contract, university acceptance document.

• Application Submission: You may submit your Turkish visa application to the Consulate or Embassy. An appointment may be required.

• Visa Interview: If required, an interview might be conducted in specific cases. Be prepared to explain why you are visiting and provide any additional documents requested during the interview.

• Get the Visa: Once the visa is processed, in about 10 to 15 working days, you will be sent your visa to enter into Turkey.

Options for German Citizens with a Long-Term Stay

A German national who wants to stay in Turkey for more than 90 days needs to apply for a residence permit. The application shall be made to the local Directorate General of Migration Management office in Turkey.

• Residence Permit Types: They can be issued for working, studying, family reunion, or investment.
• Application Requirements: These include proof of accommodation, financial stability, health insurance, and the purpose of the stay.
• Renewals: A residence permit can be renewed before it actually expires, provided renewal criteria are met.

Health Insurance Requirements for German Citizens in Turkey

Because of the various visa and residence permit requirements, health insurance is oftentimes necessary. It will cover travelers and residents in case of a medical emergency that takes place throughout their time spent in Turkey. German citizens may opt for an international health insurance policy or upon arrival in Turkish health insurance.

Turkish e-Visa for German Citizens

German citizens do not need a visa to travel to Turkey for short-term visits, and the Turkish government issues an e-Visa to other countries. It primarily facilitates the visa issuance process for individuals who need to obtain a visa before arriving in Turkey. In this context, even though German citizens would not need to obtain an e-Visa, they can still use the e-Residence to apply for residence permits.

Travel Tips for German Citizens Traveling to Turkey

Here are important tips you should keep in mind when traveling from Germany to Turkey:

1. Currency

The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the official currency in Turkey. While many tourist destinations accept credit cards, it's wise to carry some cash for smaller transactions, such as street food or local markets. Exchange rates can fluctuate, so it's beneficial to check current rates before exchanging currency.

2. Language

Turkish is the official language of Turkey, although English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases can enhance your interactions with locals and enrich your cultural experience.

Here are some basic Turkish words and their English translations:

• Merhaba - Hello

• Teşekkür ederim - Thank you

• Lütfen - Please

• Evet - Yes

• Hayır - No

• Nasılsınız? - How are you?

• Güle güle - Goodbye (when you are staying, and someone else is leaving)

• Hoşça kal - Goodbye (when you are leaving)

• Su - Water

• Yardım - Help

3. Cultural Etiquette

Respecting local customs and traditions is essential in Turkish culture. When visiting religious sites like mosques, dressing modestly is crucial. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or shorts. Additionally, be mindful of cultural norms regarding greetings, eye contact, and personal space.

4. Health Precautions

Ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date before traveling to Turkey. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidance on recommended vaccinations for travelers. It's also advisable to purchase comprehensive travel insurance to cover any potential medical emergencies or unexpected expenses during your stay.

Important Considerations for German Citizens on Extended Stay

For Germans in Turkey for the long term, it is good to know the principles of taxation, legislation relevant to property, and other legislation. You are strongly advised to consult lawyers for any advice concerning purchases of property in Turkey or starting a business, for instance.

Assistance and Emergency Contacts for German Citizens in Turkey

In the event of an emergency, German Citizens should contact the Embassy or Consulate in Turkey. Carry a list of emergency contact numbers with you at all times. This list should include the local number for emergency services, your home country's embassy, and any nearby hospitals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should German citizens do if they plan to stay in Turkey for more than 90 days? Can German citizens work in Turkey without a visa? How long does it take to get a Turkish visa? What are the basic requirements for German citizens traveling to Turkey without a visa? Can German citizens extend their visa-free stay in Turkey?

Disclaimer: The information on this page is for general guidance and subject to change. For current information, refer to the official websites or the official Turkish e-Visa portal before lodging an application. Please note that this page was last updated in January 2025; thus, some visa rules might change.